“Wisdom is
radiant and unfading.
She is
discerned by those who love her
and easily found by those who seek
her.”
Protestants
don’t include the Book of Wisdom in their Bible
because it because it was written in Greek
instead of Hebrew.
But
Christians from early on included it,
up until Martin Luther reworked the
canon in the 16th Century.
Wisdom isn’t
really by King Solomon.
It is by a late
first century BC Jewish sage in Alexandria, Egypt.
It would
have still been on the New Release rack at Barnes & Noble
in Jesus’ day.
Wisdom
Literature expressed a shift in Judaism happening
around the same time that Greece
launched
the whole project of
philosophy.
In
Alexandria, Jewish thought and Greek thought
bumped up against each other to
spark Wisdom Literature.
The idea
that Judaism and Christianity are ways of wisdom
is very old.
Before
Christianity was called Christianity,
It was called “the Way” which in
Chinese
would be translated as “the Tao.”
Christian
and Taoist teachers in China respected each other
and had a lively interfaith dialogue
going
until the evil Mingh dynasty wiped us out in the 8th
Century.
Today, I
want to use the Book of Wisdom as an entre into all the books
of the “Wisdom Literature” -- Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes,
Ecclesiasticus, and Song of Songs.
These books
set out to impart the wisdom of God,
to show us the way to life.
The problem
is that the wisdom teachings are wildly inconsistent.
When Job is
in travail, his counselors guide him by quoting Proverbs.
Job replies,
“Quote to me no more these Proverbs of dust.”
At the end,
God shows up and says Job is right.
Ecclesiastes
teaches a dark, cynical, hedonistic way of life.
But today’s
book, Wisdom, quotes Ecclesiastes,
then says, “This is how they reason,
but they were led
astray.”
It’s a maze
of contradictions;
so what is it all doing in the same
Bible?
We like to
cherry pick the Scripture verses we like,
and hold them up with “Thus sayeth
the Lord,”
But other
verses we’d just as soon ignore.
How do make
sense of that?
We may get a
hint from the Argentinean poet,
Jorge Luis Borges.
Borges’s
poetry celebrates the way
ideas bounce against each other
striking sparks
In the darkness.
To
Borges, no idea in itself captures truth.
Truth
is the spark struck when ideas collide.
Ideas
are at best partial truths.
But
when we bang them against each other like subatomic particles
in a nuclear reactor, the collision
emits a light, the light of Christ..
We might also learn something from dear old Plato,
since the author of today’s lesson
from Wisdom
seems to have read Plato
a bit.
Rebecca
Goldstein’s clever book, Plato At The
Googleplex,
demonstrates that Plato was not a
Platonist.
He
did not intend the things he said
to add up to a comprehensive system.
He
was striking ideas off against each other like flint and steel.
Once
we get this, all sorts of things fall into place.
Ideas are linguistic constructs that contain
only partial truths,
but the interplay of ideas sheds a
larger light.
That’s
why the Hebrew Scriptures
do not present a sustained religious
teaching
but rather, as Walter Brueggemann
says,
they are an ongoing argument between
conflicting
visions of God and human life.
Same
thing with the New Testament.
Jesus
didn’t come out and say,
in some direct, comprehensible way,
“This is how it is” –
but rather spoke
in zinger stories that leave us
scratching our heads.
“Wisdom is
radiant and unfading.
She is
discerned by those who love her
and easily found by those who seek
her.”
But
she cannot be tied up in a bundle of words and ideas.
Wisdom
is not something we can see,
as much as it is the light that
enables us to see
all things clearly.
So
the first point about Wisdom Literature is:
good religion opens our minds.
It
doesn’t close our minds.
Good
religion doesn’t tell us the answers.
It
wakes us up with the questions.
When
we baptize a new Christian, we pray,
“Give her an inquiring and
discerning heart.”
The
German poet Rainer Maria Rilke said it best
in his Letters To A Young Poet:
“I . . . beg you sir, to be patient with all that is
unresolved
in your own heart and to try to love
the questions themselves,
as if they were locked rooms . . . .
Don’t search for the answers
which could not be given to you now
because you would not be able to live them. . . . .
Live the questions now.
Perhaps someday, far into the future, you will gradually
. . . live your way into the answer.”
It is a common mistake to think Christians are people
who have all
come to the same answers.
We are not.
We are people who have
agreed to stammer together about the questions
in the same
language of symbols, rituals, and stories.
We
agree to be in relationship with each other,
to pray together, to follow the same traditions,
and to serve the world in a common love.
But
we don’t promise to agree about everything.
That
would make the whole thing boring.
That
leads the second point: we need each other.
Sociologist
Bill Bishop wrote a book, titled:
The Big Sort: Why The Clustering Of
Like Minded Americans
Is Tearing
Us Apart.
His
point is that people are withdrawing into silos
inhabited by other people who all
talk, dress,
think, and act alike.
The
result is a fragmented society that doesn’t work.
So
why do we do it?
Silos
keep life small and manageable.
They
protect us from the risk of thinking.
Our
social silos keep the subatomic ideas from colliding
and emitting light.
Evil
has always shunned the light.
Today
more than ever, we need to Church to be true to itself.
The
Church is meant to be “a learning community.”
We
learn from the interplay of multiple viewpoints,
not from monotonous group-think
conformity
Look
at the disciples Jesus assembled
-- Zealot
rebels and Roman collaborator tax collectors,
sinners and Pharisaic
moralists,
Greeks,
Galileans, Judeans, and Canaanites.
It
was an assembly of the mismatched and wrongheaded,
who all called Jesus “Rabboni,” “Teacher,”
not because he told them how it was
but because he made them think
fresh thoughts,
‘ and see the world through new
eyes.
Today
we will confirm and receive new members of the Church.
I
hope they won’t all think alike because thinking alike is not thinking at all.
We
need a plethora of ideas and feelings stirring around in this pot.
That’s
how we are all enlivened. That’s how we are changed.
That’s
how God teaches us the art of love and the cosmic dance.
So
let us welcome our new members in the hope that they will
disturb our assumptions and
challenge us to think and feel anew.